愛滋病、乙型肝炎和梅毒母嬰傳播綜合預防(iPMTCT)國際圓桌峰會
擇善基金會與海南省衛生廳及國家婦女兒童衛生中心合作,於2014 年 1 月,在海南舉辦了關於愛滋病、乙型肝炎和梅毒母嬰傳播綜合預防(下稱iPMTCT)國際圓桌峰會。
是次高峰會聚集專才,組成藍絲帶小組,集中討論公私營機構合作關係,並探討創新方式務求取得顯著工作成果。小組成員包括專家、學者、從業人員、政策制定者和衛生組織的代表;組織包括世界衛生組織中國辦事處、西太平洋區域辦事處、聯合國兒童基金會、聯合國愛滋病聯合規劃署、亞倫戴蒙德愛滋病聯合研究中心和中國疾病預防及控制中心。
與會者分享了在該領域實際工作中累積的經驗教訓及見解心得。辯論焦點之一乃在文化多樣和人口眾多的環境中實施愛滋病、乙型肝炎和梅毒母嬰傳播綜合預防時遇到的挑戰。海南的愛滋病感染率相對較低而乙型肝炎感染率則相對較高(超過全國平均水平的兩倍),順應高峰會所在地,討論側重如何預防母嬰傳播乙型肝炎。
三亞高峰會結束後,與會者考察當地母嬰醫院和附近村莊的診所。當地衛生官員和從業人員分享了他們在醫療保健系統方面的經驗和觀點,特別是如何在愛滋病感染率低而乙型肝炎感染率高的環境中提升iPMTCT的效用。
是次高峰會的成果乃聯合國中國網絡成員達成協議,決定將中國iPMTCT 的實踐經驗在全球推廣,作為預防相關疾病的創新工作方針。這項協議於海南高峰會結束一周後,由聯合國中國衛生相關組織協調委員會會議所決定


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